论电子健康档案的隐私保护  

On Privacy Protection of Electronic Health Records

作　　者：关强[1] 吴艳玲 韩会强[1] 王占辉[1] 高雅 马樱子[1] 魏峰[1] GUAN Qiang;WU Yanling;HAN Huiqiang;WANG Zhanhui;GAO Ya;MA Yingzi;WEI Feng(Chengde City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]承德市疾病预防控制中心,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第6期613-618,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：随着卫生信息化的不断推进和医疗大数据的广泛应用,电子健康档案应运而生并迅速传播。但电子健康记录中包含大量的个人信息,隐私保护问题就成了电子健康档案可持续发展的首要考虑因素。通过分析电子健康档案隐私保护在法律、技术、管理和保护意识等方面存在的不足,提出完善电子健康档案隐私保护相关法律法规、提高技术水平、改善电子健康档案管理缺陷、培养专业人员和公众的隐私保护意识等对策,从而提高中国健康档案信息管理系统的整体隐私保护水平,为中国居民电子健康档案隐私信息提供有效保护。With the continuous advancement of health informatization and the wide application of medical big data,electronic health records came into being and spread rapidly.However,because electronic health records contain a large amount of private information,privacy protection is the primary consideration for the sustainable development of electronic health records.By analyzing the shortcomings of privacy protection of electronic health records in law,technology,management and protection consciousness,this paper put forward some countermeasures,such as perfecting the relevant laws and regulations of privacy protection of electronic health records,improving the technical level,improving the management defects of electronic health records,and cultivating the privacy protection consciousness of professionals and the public,so as to improve the overall privacy protection level of China's health records information management system and provide effective protection for the privacy information of Chinese residents'electronic health records.

关 键 词：电子健康档案 隐私保护 卫生信息化 患者信息 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]