化肥配施有机肥提高玉米产量、氮素吸收量和籽粒锌含量  

Application of Chemical Fertilizer Combined with Manure Improves Maize Yield,Nitrogen Absorption and Grain Zinc Content

作　　者：李亚莉[1,2] 哈丽哈什·依巴提 庾金理[3] 李青军 LI Yali;Harihash Yibati;YU Jinli;LI Qingjun(Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;Tacheng Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China;Baicheng Agricultural Test Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng Xinjiang 842300, China;Key Laboratory of Desert-Oasis Crop Physiological Ecology and Cultivation, MOARA , Urumqi 830091, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]塔城地区农业技术推广中心,新疆塔城834700 [3]新疆农业科学院拜城农业试验站,新疆拜城842300 [4]农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2022年第5期1077-1083,共7页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：自治区“天池博士计划”;农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室开放课题(25107020-202003)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究化肥配施有机肥的条件下,分析有机无机配施对玉米生长与营养状况,为玉米减施增效提供技术支撑。【方法】设5个处理,3次重复,CK:不施肥;PK:施用磷钾肥,不施氮肥;NPK:施用氮磷钾肥;NPKZn:施用氮磷钾肥和锌肥;NPKM:施用氮磷钾肥和有机肥。【结果】与常规施肥相比,化肥配施有机肥提高了玉米产量,平均增产6.5%,N素吸收量增加4.5%,籽粒Zn浓度增加3.25 mg/kg。【结论】化肥配施有机肥可以显著提高玉米产量、N素吸收量和籽粒Zn浓度,是化肥减施增效的有效措施。【Objective】To regulated the growth and nutritional status of maize during the application period of N,P and K under the condition of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer in the hope of providing technical support for reducing application and increasing efficiency of maize.【Methods】Five treatments were set up and repeated for 3 times,CK:no fertilization;PK:apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer without nitrogen fertilizer;NPK:apply nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer;NPKZn:apply nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium and zinc fertilizer;NPKM:apply nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium fertilizer and organic fertilizer.【Result】The two-year experiment showed that compared with farmers'customary fertilization,chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer increased corn yield by 6.5%,N absorption by 4.5%and grain Zn concentration by 3.3 mg/kg.【Conclusion】The combination of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer can significantly increase maize yield,N absorption and Zn concentration in grain,which is an effective measure to reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.

关 键 词：化肥 有机肥 玉米 产量 籽粒锌 

分 类 号：S143[农业科学—肥料学]