中国传统礼俗文化及其用乐的系统性传承——圈头、胜芳音乐会发展青少年非遗传承人的启示  

The Systematic Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Custom Culture and Its Music: Enlightenment from the Development of Youth Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritors by Quantou and Shengfang Villages

作　　者：孙茂利[1] Sun Mao-li(Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100012)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院《艺术评论》编辑部,北京朝阳100012

出　　处：《艺术百家》2022年第2期119-125,共7页Hundred Schools In Arts

摘　　要：京津冀地区的笙管乐音乐会分为北乐会、南乐会两种类型。近年来随着中国社会快速转型,部分乡村地区“空心化”加剧,影响并深刻改变着乡村地区原有的经济、社会、文化生态。部分乡村地区祭祀信仰、礼俗仪式的文化空间、生存土壤遭到压缩甚至破坏。然而北乐会以祭祀、岁时仪礼、白事等礼俗仪式为核心的功能性却建立于此之上,因此越来越多的北乐会面临传承、发展的困境。圈头村音乐会传承基地、胜芳南音乐会立足实际,在当地民众对音乐会所维系的这种善缘的文化认同以及现实的用乐需求下,两地音乐会社都出现了一些对当地礼俗文化挚爱且倾力奉献的中青年群体,他们主动承担起这样的社会责任,回应着当地民众的诉求与关切,并具体落实到对年轻一代的教育和传承工作中。他们不仅教习年轻一代音乐,也带领他们参与当地祭祀活动及礼俗仪式,体味礼乐相须的整体意义,感受传统音乐文化的深刻内涵。作为一种系统性传承,对同类型乐社传承与发展、对非遗保护策略、对传统文化弘扬均具有一定的借鉴意义。In recent years,with the rapid transformation of Chinese society,the"hollowing out"of some rural areas has intensified,affecting and changing the original economic,social and cultural ecology of rural areas.Profoundly the cultural space and living soil of sacrificial beliefs and rituals in some rural areas have been compressed or even destroyed.However,the core function of Beiyue club is based on sacrificial rites,white affairs and other rituals.Therefore,more and more Beiyue groups are facing the dilemma of inheritance and development.Based on the reality of the concert inheritance base in Quantou village and Shengfang village,under the local people’s cultural recognition of the good relationship maintained by the music group and the actual demand for music,there are some middle-aged and young groups who love the local etiquette and customs culture and are willing to pay and devote themselves.They take the initiative to assume such social responsibilities and respond to the demands and concerns of the local people,and specifically implement it in the education and inheritance of the younger generation.As a systematic inheritance,it has certain reference significance for the inheritance and development of the same type of music group,the protection strategy of intangible cultural heritage and the promotion of traditional culture.

关 键 词：北乐会 礼俗仪式 系统性传承 圈头村音乐会传承基地 胜芳南音乐会 

分 类 号：J60[艺术—音乐]