大都市郊野农林湿复合生态空间设计——以上海金山区友好村农林水乡为例  

Design of Agri-forest-wetland Combined Ecological Space for Metropolitan Countryside:A Case Study of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Town in Jinshan,Shanghai

作　　者：盛世雯 陈雪初[1] 聂晓钟 潘丽琴 夏菁 SHENG Shiwen;CHEN Xuechu;NIE Xiaozhong;PAN Liqin;XIA Jing(Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration,School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai,China,200241;Shanghai Pudong New Area National Road Garden Engineering Co.,LTD,China Earth International Architectural Design Co.Ltd.,Shanghai,China,201315;Centre for Shanghai Municipal Construction Land and Land Consolidation,Shanghai,China,200003)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241 [2]上海浦东新区国道园林工程有限公司,中土大地国际建筑设计有限公司上海分公司,上海201315 [3]上海市建设用地和土地整理事务中心,上海200003

出　　处：《园林》2022年第6期74-81,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市科委项目“城市生态廊道农林湿复合生态功能构建技术及应用示范”(编号:19DZ1203400)。

摘　　要：农林湿复合设计整合农用地周边林地、湿地,充分发挥水质净化作用与生物栖息地效应,更好恢复乡村生态空间的水肥内生循环。以上海农林水乡为例,运用生态空间复合设计理念,改造农田周边林下空间,引种乡土湿生植物及乡土乔灌木,导入生物通道,营造湿地林、植物浅塘,依次构建生态净化功能的前置库、水耕区、清水涵养区、水上森林区、林间湿地区等单元,形成完整农林湿复合生态系统。农林水乡工程的成功实践为大都市郊野空间生态修复和农田退水污染控制等类似项目提供技术参考。Agri-forest-wetland combined ecological space integrated woodland and wetland around agricultural land.It played the role of water purification and biological habitat effect and better restored the endogenous circulation of water and fertilizer in rural ecological space.Taking Shanghai Agriculture,Forestry and Water Town as an example,using the ecological space composite design concept,transforming the understory space around farmland,introducing native wet plants and native trees and shrubs,introducing biological channels,and creating wetland forests and shallow ponds for plants.The agri-forest-wetland combined ecological system was composed of pre-reservoir,cultivation area,water conservation area,water forest,forest wetland,and other units.It was a complex ecological space absorbing excess nutrients and protecting biological habitats.This combined ecological system restored the circulation of water and fertilizer and provided a systematic solution to improve the ecological quality of rural areas.

关 键 词：农林湿复合 水质净化 生物栖息地 多级人工湿地 近自然林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]