基于SBE法和SD法的上海6个城市公园春季景观质量评价  

Spring Landscape Quality Evaluation of Six Urban Parks in Shanghai Based on SBE and SD Methods

作　　者：韦璐 黄清俊 WEI Lu;HUANG Qingjun(College of Ecological Technology and Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,China,201418)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201418

出　　处：《园林》2022年第6期125-134,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海应用技术大学研究生跨学科协同培养团队项目“植物资源与化学”(编号:1021GK210006136)。

摘　　要：在公园城市的建设中,上海公园绿地数量和面积一直在逐年增加。选取6个上海城市公园作为研究对象,以问卷调查和照片拍摄为主要形式进行资料采集,采用美景度评价法和语义差异法对122名不同背景的普通居民和30名专业人士进行景观评价,运用SPSS26.0软件分析数据并采用逐步回归分析建立回归模型,得出结论:(1)普通公众与专业人士审美具有一定相似性,两者同时认为含有水体且景观要素和谐丰富的景观美景度较高;(2)根据建立的景观质量评价模型,吸引力(0.458)、景观和谐度(0.239)、景观丰富度(0.416)会对美景度产生显著的正向影响关系,其中吸引力是最重要的影响因子,层次感、色彩感、空间感、吸引力、特色感、植物多样性、植被显著度、景观和谐度、景观丰富度可以解释美景度94.4%的变化原因。研究可为推进上海公园城市建设提供参考。In the construction of the park city,the number and area of Shanghai parks have increased year by year.This paper selects six Shanghai city parks as the research object,takes questionnaire survey and photo taking as the primary form of data collection,and adopts the SBE method and SD method to evaluate the landscape of 122 general public and 30 professionals.SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the data,and stepwise regression analysis was used to establish the regression model.The conclusions were drawn as follows:(1)The general public and professionals have certain aesthetic similarities,and both of them think that the landscape with a water body and harmonious landscape elements has a higher beauty degree;(2)According to the established landscape quality evaluation model,attractiveness(0.458),landscape harmony(0.239)and landscape richness(0.416)have a signifi cant favorable infl uence on beauty degree,and attractiveness is the most important infl uencing factor.Hierarchy,color,space,attraction,character,plant diversity,vegetation prominence,landscape harmony,and landscape richness could explain 94.4%of the variation in beauty degree.The research results can provide a reference for promoting the construction of Shanghai urban parks.

关 键 词：城市公园 美景度评价法 语义差异法 景观评价 上海市 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]