论侵犯公民个人信息罪之从业禁止适用  

On the Prohibition of the Crime of Infringing Citizen’s Personal Information

作　　者：刘晓彤 LIU Xiaotong(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411100,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《清远职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期51-61,共11页Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic

摘　　要：新法修订的背景下,侵犯公民个人信息罪的保护法益明确为一种综合性的新型权利。但司法实践中侵犯公民个人信息罪呈高发态势,且实例中并无一例适用从业禁止的案例。基于侵犯公民个人信息罪存在着再犯可能性大、潜在危险性高的新型特性,可认定对其适用兼具非刑罚性和保安处分性的从业禁止。从业禁止制度适用于敏感度高的职业之中,在法定期间内可禁止相关犯罪人员从事相关职业,从而降低此类犯罪的风险。In the context of the revision of the new law,the protection of legal interests in the crime of infringing citizens’personal information is clearly a comprehensive new right.However,based on the background of the information age,the crime of infringing on citizens’personal information in judicial practice is in a high trend,and there is a high possibility of recidivism and high potential risk,showing the characteristics of new crimes,and there is no case applicable to the prohibition of employment.Because of the nature of both non-penalty and security punishment,as a supplementary measure in addition to punishment,prohibition of employment has the role of general prevention and special prevention,so as to identify that it can be applied to the crime of infringing citizens’personal information,and better deal with the new characteristics of this kind of crime trend.In addition,the scope of the prohibition of the crime of infringing on citizens’personal information is preliminarily determined,and the scope of the applicable subject,occupation and period is clearly defined.

关 键 词：侵犯公民个人信息罪 从业禁止 保安处分 刑罚 再犯可能性 

分 类 号：DF5[政治法律—民商法学]