马氏温灸法“灸贵通腑”思想探略  

Discussion on the essential thought of Ma’s warm moxibustion technique for "unblocking fu-organs"

作　　者：李成蹊 孔霞 翟煦[3] 赵建新 田元祥[5] 朱靖宜 洪俊豹 LI Cheng-xi;KONG Xia;ZHAI Xu;ZHAO Jian-xin;TIAN Yuan-xiang;ZHU Jing-yi;HONG Jun-bao(Third Clinical College,Beijing University of CM,Beijing 100029,China;Ma Shaoqun's Warm Moxibustion(Tianjin)Medical Research Limited Company;Graduate School,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Third Affiliated Hospital,Beijing University of CM,Beijing 100029;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第三临床医学院,北京100029 [2]马少群温灸法(天津)医学研究有限公司 [3]中国中医科学院研究生院 [4]北京中医药大学第三附属医院针灸科,北京100029 [5]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所

出　　处：《中国针灸》2022年第5期559-562,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目:CI2021A00307。

摘　　要：“灸贵通腑”是马氏温灸法灸治要诀之一,具有“通”“和”虚实皆宜的特点。其治疗思路可归纳为选择灸穴以中下部穴为主;制定灸方以温通腑气为先;斟酌灸量以小火渐通为要;综合灸治以通腑调脏为本。马氏温灸法强调通腑为先,注重宣畅三焦气机,调整五脏平衡。"Unblocking fu organs" is one of the essential principles of Ma’s warm moxibustion technique, characterized as "dredging" and "harmonizing" for either deficiency or excess condition. Under the guidance of this therapeutic thought,the acupoints for moxibustion are mainly selected from the middle and lower parts of the body. Regarding the therapeutic approach, the acupoint prescription for moxibustion should be formed in line with warming and promoting circulation of fu organs;the moxibustion degree should be specially considered, in which, the mild moxibustion is recommended to induce promoting action;and the systematic moxibustion technique should be the root for dredging fu organs and regulating zang organs. Ma’s mild moxibustion technique stresses on removing the obstruction of fu organs and emphasizes promoting the qi activity of sanjiao(triple energizer) and regulating the balance of five zang organs.

关 键 词：马氏温灸法 温灸器灸 通腑 调脏 三焦 灸方 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]