论孙应鳌诗歌对“仁本”心学的艺术阐释  

On the artistic interpretation of“benevolence-based”psychology in Sun Yingao′s poetry

作　　者：郑晶燕[1] ZHENG Jing-yan(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025 China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2022年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：2020年度贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目“孙应鳌诗学研究”(J55)。

摘　　要：孙应鳌作为贵州王门心学的重要旗手,一生成就斐然,为黔中冠冕,被莫友芝誉为“贵州开省以来人物冠”。他的文学创作颇具特色,尤以诗歌创作成就最为突出,往往能以诗歌展现其倡导的“仁本”心学思想,主要体现在:以诗谏仁,主张以“仁”强国;以诗誓忠,提倡以“仁”报国;以诗御敌,强调以“仁”救国;以诗警世,主张以“仁”兴国。这些思想多为前人之未发,在文坛上独树一帜,对贵州明清时期诗歌创作及诗论发展产生了较大影响。As an important standard bearer of Guizhou Wangmen′s psychology,Sun Yingao made remarkable achievements in his life,and was praised by Mo Youzhi as“the most brilliant person since the founding of Guizhou Province”.His literary creation,especially his poetry creation,is quite distinctive,which can express his“benevolence-based”philosophy he advocates.It is mainly reflected in the following:advocating benevolence with poetry,that is,strengthening the country with“benevolence”;swearing loyalty with poetry,that is,serving the country with“benevolence”;resisting the enemy with poetry,that is,saving the country with“benevolence”;warning the world with poetry,that is,rejuvenating the country with“benevolence”.Most of these ideas are not developed by predecessors,which are unique in the literary world and have a great impact on the poetry creation and the development of poetry theory in Guizhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：孙应鳌 诗歌 “仁本”心学 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]