敦煌藏文文献中“ru”的形成探析  

A Study on the Formation of“Ru”in Dunhuang Tibetan TextPad Ma RDo Rje

作　　者：完玛多杰 Pema Dorje(The Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730030)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2022年第1期107-118,共12页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“吐蕃时期敦煌文献的整理与研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:20&ZD210。

摘　　要：在西藏佛教后弘期的历史文献中,一致认定松赞干布执政初期建立了“五茹”,然而在敦煌出土的古藏文文献中未见有关记载。本文依据敦煌古藏文文献,并参考相关研究发现,吐蕃深受中亚军政体制的影响,在7世纪中叶建立了“三茹”(叶茹、腰茹、伍茹),后随着没卢氏族的崛起,其封地成为茹拉,合并成“四茹”。另外,从7世纪初苏毗成为吐蕃属地,后因在军事方面的重要贡献,封为“苏毗茹”,从而形成了与吐蕃中心地带四茹一样的职权。According to the historical documents of the Later Spread of Tibetan Buddhism,The five“Ru”was established during the reign of Songtsen Gampo,but there is no relevant record in the ancient Tibetan documents unearthed in the western region of Dun huang.Based on the ancient Tibetan documents from Dunhuang and related studies,this paper finds that Bod Chen Po was deeply influenced by the military and political system of Central Asia,and the“Three Ru”was initially established in the middle of the 7th century.With the rise of vBro clan,the“Three Ru”merged to form the“Four Ru”.At the beginning during the reigh of Songtsen Gampo,Sum Pa became a Tibetan territory,and due to its important military contributions,it was granted the title of“Sum Pa’i Ru”,which gave it the same authority as other Four Ru.

关 键 词：四茹 苏毗茹 没卢氏 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]