新时代中国特色社会主义全民健身的困境与有效路径  

Development Dilemma and Optimization Path of National Fitness for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

作　　者：房英杰[1] 王子朴[2] 张政龙[1] 李冰[1] 张雪莲 FANG Ying-jie;WANG Zi-pu;ZHANG Zheng-long;LI Bing;ZHANG Xue-lian

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]首都体育学院科技处,北京100191

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2022年第3期62-67,共6页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：2018年黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(编号:18TYB090);2019年度北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划高水平创新团队建设计划项目(编号:IDHT20190511)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和实地调查法等,阐释健康中国视域下全民健身的现实意义,探究其发展困境,并提出优化路径,为早日实现健康中国梦、体育强国梦提供理论借鉴。研究认为,全民健身有利于“健康中国”发展战略实现、有利于“以人为本”健康目标追求、有利于促进健康社会的融合发展。发展困境体现在:全民健身公共服务体系制度依赖性强、长效机制不完善、体医融合发展模式未有效建立。并提出有效路径:(1)完善以人为本的全民健身保障体系建设,需要从组织与管理、大众体育赛事开展、全民健身活动内容、场馆设施的布局与维护等方面入手;(2)构建全民健身有效实施的长效机制,通过转变治理理念、培育社会力量参与、多渠道宣传、提升国民健康意识、培育家庭体育成为“健康细胞”主体等视角实施;(3)推进体医融合、共筑智慧化全民健身路径,探索具有新时代中国特色的体医融合模式和构建国民体质健康运动处方数据库将是重点。Using the methods of literature,logical analysis and field investigation,this paper explains the practical significance of national fitness from the healthy China perspective,explores its development dilemma,and puts forward the optimization path,so as to provide theoretical reference for the realization of the dream of healthy China and sports power.The results show,National fitness is conducive to the development strategy of“healthy China”,the pursuit of“people-oriented”health goal,and the integrated development of a healthy society;Development dilemma:the public service system of national fitness is highly dependent on the system,the long-term mechanism is not perfect,and the integrated development model of sports and medicine has not been effectively established;Effective path:(1)We need to improve the construction of people-oriented national fitness guarantee system,which start from the aspects of organization and management,the development of mass sports events,the content of national fitness activities,the layout and construction of venues and facilities;(2)Build a long-term mechanism for the effective implementation of national fitness,and implement it from the perspectives of changing the concept of governance,cultivating the participation of social forces,multi-channel publicity,improving national health awareness and cultivating family sports as the main body of“health cells”;(3)Promoting the integration of sports and medicine,jointly building an intelligent national fitness path,exploring the integration mode of sports and medicine with Chinese characteristics in the new era and building a national physical health exercise prescription database will be the focus.

关 键 词：新时代 健康中国 全民健身 困境 有效路径 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]