中国高校和科研机构科技成果转化的问题与对策研究  

Problems and Countermeasures of Improving Technology Transfer of Universities and Research Institutions in China

作　　者：贾雷坡 张志旻[1] 唐隆华[1] Jia Leipo;Zhang Zhimin;Tang Longhua(Center for Science Communication and Achievement Transformation,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会科学传播与成果转化中心,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第2期309-315,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：科技成果转化是创新驱动发展的重要引擎。中国科技成果转化率低、转化成效不明显已经成为学界和政府部门关注的焦点。本文从政策法规、专利质量、转化机构三个方面分析了中国高校和科研机构科技成果转化面临的主要问题和原因,并借鉴美、德、日等发达国家的成功实践经验,提出了相应的对策建议。Technology transfer is an important engine for innovation-driven development.The low conversion rate of China’s technology transfer and the inconspicuous conversion effect have become the focus of attention of academic circles and government departments.This article analyzes the main problems and reasons that Chinese universities and scientific research institutions face in technology transfer from three aspects:policies and regulations,patent quality,and transfer institutions.Drawing on the successful practical experience of developed countries such as the United States,Germany,and Japan,we propose corresponding countermeasures for improving the technology transfer of China.

关 键 词：科技成果转化 拜杜法案 知识产权保护 专利转化率 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]