醇雅派与填词入门摭谈  

Chun Ya Style and the Beginners who Learn to Write Lyrics

作　　者：汪政[1] Wang Zheng(Shanghai Library Historical Document Center,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆历史文献中心,上海200031

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2022年第2期34-41,共8页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

摘　　要：学习填词须取法一家之作,取法对象的选择直接影响创作实绩,可谓填词入门的关键。对南、北宋词,南宋两派比较分析后,首选南宋醇雅派。该派以精雅醇美、冷峻空灵、含蓄蕴藉为主要特征,是宋词由俗趋雅的完满总结。醇雅派有合时宜的题材内容、垂范后昆的语言表达、由小及大的艺术构思、空前绝后的整体成就、颇为可观的存词数量等优势。梳理该派主要成员,认定姜夔、吴文英、王沂孙最宜初学者取鉴。To learn lyrics writing,Beginners should learn from one style.The choice of learning object will directly affect the writing achievements,which can be the key to the beginners of lyrics writing.Through the comparative analysis of the Southern and Northern Song Ci and the two styles of Southern Song,it is determined that the Southern Song Dynasty’s Chun Ya style is the best choice.This style is elegant and mellow,stern and ethereal,and implicit—it is a complete summary of Song Ci from the vulgar to the elegant.This article elaborates the reasons for choosing this style and some points for attention when appreciating in terms of this style’s timely themes and contents,canonical language expression,the artistic conception from small to large,unprecedented overall achievements,and the considerable number of the works.After sorting out the main members of this style,it is determined that Jiang Kui,Wu Wenying,and Wang Yisun are the most suitable for beginners to learn from.

关 键 词：取法对象 醇雅派 姜夔 吴文英 王沂孙 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]