安全标志的设计与应用研究  

Study on the Design and Application of Safety Signs

作　　者：陈永权[1] 邹传瑜[1] CHEN Yong-quan;ZHOU Chuan-yu(China National Institute of Standardization)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2022年第4期59-64,共6页Standard Science

基　　金：国家市场监督管理总局技术保障专项项目“疫情防控用图形符号和标志的标准化与应用研究”(项目编号:2021YJ007)资助。

摘　　要：为了规范安全标志的应用,使安全标志使用者对安全标志有一个整体和系统性的认知,以安全标志为研究对象,通过文献研究与理论分析相结合,探讨了安全标志从定义与分类、设计到应用的各项规则。研究表明:规范地设计和使用安全标志是最大限度发挥安全标志作用的前提。采用国际通用的安全标志分类和命名规则可以在设计和应用安全标志时减少交流障碍;依照相关的国家标准要求规范地设计安全标志可以确保安全标志的可理解性和可识别性;基于安全标志的需求分析,按照国家标准要求使用和设置安全标志、构建安全标志系统,能够更好地发挥安全标志的安全管理功能。In order to standardize the application of safety signs and make the users have an overall and systematic understanding of safety signs,the paper takes safety signs as the research object,and discusses the definition of safety sign and the rules of classification,design and application for safety signs based on literature research and theoretical analysis.The research shows that the standardized design and use of safety signs is the premise to give full play to the role of safety signs.Adopting the international classification and naming rules of safety signs can reduce communication barriers in the design and application of safety signs.Designing safety signs in accordance with relevant national standards can ensure the comprehensibility and legibility of safety signs.Based on the demand analysis of safety signs,using and setting safety signs and constructing safety sign system according to the requirements of national standards can give better play to the safety management function of safety signs.

关 键 词：安全标志 分类 设计 应用 国家标准 

分 类 号：D631.6[政治法律—政治学] TU998.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]