东帕米尔高原不同海拔梯度地方鸡适应性分析  

Adaptability Analysis of Chickens at Different Elevations in East Pamir Plateau

作　　者：张华 左方双 韩建林 王玉涛[1,2] ZHANG Hua;ZUO Fang-shuang;HAN Jian-lin;WANG Yu-tao(College of Life and Geographic Sciences,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,China;Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Kashi 844000,China;Chinese Language Institute,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,China;Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学生命与地理科学学院,新疆喀什844000 [2]新疆帕米尔高原生物资源与生态重点实验室,新疆喀什844000 [3]喀什大学中国语言学院,新疆喀什844000 [4]中国农科院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《当代畜牧》2022年第2期31-35,共5页Contemporary Animal Husbandry

基　　金：帕米尔高原土鸡基因组多样性和高原适应性研究(KS202008)。

摘　　要：为研究东帕米尔高原不同海拔梯度单一类群地方鸡适应性,笔者对塔县、乌恰县、疏勒县3地平均15月龄地方鸡进行体重及体尺测量和相关性分析。结果显示,性别是引起适应性差异的重要因素。乌恰县土鸡表现出更强的适应性。研究结果表明,找到高原适应能力较强的地方鸡,可快速可持续地培育出既高产又能很好适应帕米尔高原环境的地方鸡品种,这对家禽的优化育种和疾病防治有重大影响,同时也为保护和开发南疆地方鸡的遗传资源提供参考信息。To study the adaptation of a single taxon of endemic chickens to different altitudinal gradients on the Eastern Pamir Plateau,We measured the body weight and body size and correlation analysis of the average 15-month-old local chickens in Tashikurgan, Wuqia and Sule counties. The results showed that gender was an important factor in adaptive differences. The results of the study indicate that finding local chickens with strong plateau adaptation ability can achieve rapid and sustainable breeding of local chicken breeds that are both highly productive and well adapted to the Pamir plateau environment, which has significant implications for optimal poultry breeding and disease control, as well as providing reference information for the conservation and development of local chicken genetic resources in southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：南疆 地方鸡 海拔梯度 体重 体尺 适应性 

分 类 号：S831.2[农业科学—畜牧学]