试论哥特人签署382年和约的原因  

On the Reasons of the Goths Signed the Peace Treaty of 382 A.D.

作　　者：董晓佳 Dong Xiaojia

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2022年第5期19-24,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重点项目“晚期罗马帝国与周边‘蛮族'关系研究”(项目编号:19ASS002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公元378年,罗马帝国皇帝瓦伦斯在与哥特人的战争中战死于亚德里亚堡。经过三年多的战争,继任的皇帝狄奥多西一世于382年与哥特人缔结和约。促成哥特人同意缔结和约的外部因素在于,哥特人所面临的战略环境在380年后发生了变化,而这种变化不利于哥特人在巴尔干半岛从事劫掠活动。促成哥特人签署和约的内部因素在于哥特人内部的政治分裂,而这在本质上又是由哥特人政治组织形式的特点所决定的。Valens,the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire,died in the battle with the Goths in 378 A.D..After a war lasting three years,Theodosius I,the successor of Valens,made a peace treaty with the Goths in 382 A.D..The reasons of the Goths sighed the peace treaty included the external factor and the internal factor.The external factor was the change of the strategic environment which the Goths faced in the Balkan after 380 A.D..And this change went against the Goths’maraud in this peninsula.The political disunity within the group of the Goths was the internal factor.And this disunity came from the feature of the political organizational form of the Goths.

关 键 词：东罗马帝国 哥特人 狄奥多西一世 382年和约 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]