新时代实用新型制度的目标、定位与改善  

Objectives,Positioning and Improvement of Utility Model System in the New Era

作　　者：管荣齐[1] 赵旖鑫 Guan Rongqi;Zhao Yixin

机构地区：[1]天津大学知识产权法研究基地

出　　处：《知识产权》2022年第5期91-107,共17页Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“法院审查专利有效性的制度设计研究”(19BFX145);最高人民法院2021年度司法案例课题“侵害知识产权惩罚性赔偿司法案例研究”(2021SFAL028)。

摘　　要：面对创新驱动发展和知识产权强国建设的新时代要求,有必要厘清实用新型制度的目标、定位,构建具有中国特色、符合创新规律、全面完善的实用新型制度。实用新型保护的长度、宽度、高度与速度,总在量与质、快与慢、高与低、远与近之间变换。我国实用新型制度的改革完善应聚焦于保护宽度、保护高度与保护速度,相应指向于客体范围的扩大、实质条件的优化与审查程序的细化,具体包括:实用新型的客体延伸至产品制造方法;实用性修改为纯粹的应用性;新颖性降低为相对新颖性;创造性回归实质性特点;坚持和细化以形式审查为主、明显实质性缺陷审查为辅的初步审查制。When facing the requirements of innovation drives development and building a powerful country with intellectual property rights in the new era,it is necessary to clarify the objectives and basic position of the utility model system,and build a utility model system with Chinese characteristics in line with the innovative activities and comprehensively reformed and improved.The length,width,height and speed of the utility model protection has always been changed accordingly.The reforms of China’s utility model system should focus on the width,height and speed of protection,specifically the optimization of substantive conditions and the refinement of examination procedures.Here are the main measures:to revise the requirements to the pure utility,relative novelty,and the creativity of substantive characteristics;to uphold and refine the preliminary examination system combined by the formal examination and the examination on obvious substantive defect.

关 键 词：新时代 实用新型 制度定位 实质条件 审查程序 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]