生物质燃烧技术分析与装置设计  

Biomass combustion technology analysis and device design

作　　者：李治平 袁文[1] 张宏斌[1] 吴志东[1,2] 许绍华 侯赛忠 张笑语 LI Zhiping;YUAN Wen;ZHANG Hongbin;WU Zhidong;XU Shaohua;HOU Saizhong;ZHANG Xiaoyu(School of Mechatronics Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006,China;Qiqihar City Kai Nong Technology Co.,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学机电工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]齐齐哈尔市开农科技有限公司,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161000

出　　处：《农业工程与装备》2022年第2期22-25,共4页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND EQUIPMENT

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGY20190719);2021年国家级(黑龙江省)大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(202110232072、202110232028、202110232158);齐齐哈尔大学教育科学研究项目(GJZRZX202007、GJZRYB202006)。

摘　　要：为解决秸秆、稻草、谷皮等生物质的燃烧污染和能源利用问题,通过分析生物质燃烧的机理和特性,改进现有生物质锅炉的本体构造和炉拱结构,优化进料、炉排、除渣、引风、除尘系统,设计了一套生物质成形燃料燃烧和能量回收装置。与现有生物质锅炉对比,改进型装置的技术优势明显,适用于农业废物的处理与综合利用,可实现农业生物质能源的有效利用,有利于燃料的充分燃烧,提升锅炉热效率,减少环境污染。The burning of biomass such as straw,straw,and husk has problems such as high pollution and low energy utilization.A set of biomass forming fuel combustion and energy recovery device was designed by analyzing the mechanism and characteristics of biomass combustion,improving the body structure and furnace arch structure of the existing biomass boiler,and optimizing the feeding,grate,slag removal,induced draft,and dust removal systems.Compared with the existing biomass boilers,the improved type has obvious technical advantages and is suitable for the treatment and comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes,which is conducive to the full combustion of fuel,improves the thermal efficiency of the boiler,and reduces environmental pollution.

关 键 词：生物质 燃烧 机理 特性 装置 

分 类 号：S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]