高盐废水处理技术研究进展及其在海藻盐渍加工应用潜力  

Research Progress of High-salt Wastewater Treatment Technology and Its Application Potential in Seaweed Salinization Processing

作　　者：李雨晴 车心怡 何云海 Li Yuqing;Che Xinyi;He Yunhai(College of Food Science and Engineering,Dalian Ocean University,Nation Research and Development Branch Center for Seaweed Processing,Dalian 116023;Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing,Dalian 116034,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学食品科学与工程学院,国家海藻加工技术研发分中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]海洋食品精深加工关键技术省部共建协同创新中心,辽宁大连116034

出　　处：《广东化工》2022年第9期89-91,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家农业产业技术体系(CARS-50)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着水产食品、医药和化工行业的迅速发展,源自不同行业的高盐废水的排放量逐渐增多,且海藻盐渍加工废水的处理是近些年相关企业所面临的新问题,高含盐废水的处理一直以来困扰很多中小企业的发展,同时也是生态环境保护亟待解决的问题。本文总结了高盐废水处理技术的研究及应用进展,综述了生物处理技术、电化学处理技术、多效蒸发处理技术以及复合技术的优势、应用效果,特别指出通过微生物的筛选建立了海藻盐渍加工废水的生物处理技术,生物处理技术为海藻盐渍加工行业带来了有效的废水处理途径,以期为海藻盐渍加工相关企业的高盐废水处理提供参考。In recent years,with the rapid development of aquatic food,medicine and chemical industry,the discharge of high salt wastewater from different industries is gradually increasing,and the treatment of seaweed salting processing wastewater is a new problem faced by relevant enterprises in recent years.The treatment of high salt wastewater has been hindering the development of many small and medium-sized enterprises,and it is also an urgent problem to be solved in ecological environment protection.This paper summarizes the research and application progress of high salt wastewater treatment technology,summarizes the advantages and application effects of biological treatment technology,electrochemical treatment technology,multi effect evaporation treatment technology and composite technology,and especially points out that the biological treatment technology of seaweed saline processing wastewater has been established through microbial screening,Biological treatment technology has brought an effective way of wastewater treatment for seaweed salting processing industry,It is expected to provide reference for the treatment of high salt wastewater in seaweed salting processing related enterprises.

关 键 词：高盐废水 生物处理技术 电化学处理技术 热蒸发技术 吸附处理技术 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]