中国陆路边境旅游地的旅游流模式及其驱动因素  

Tourism Flow Pattern and Its Driving Factors in China’s Cross-border Tourism Destination

作　　者：孟爱云[1] 耿进娜[1] 刘英昀 MENG Aiyun;GENG Jinna;LIU Yingyun(Academy of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130024

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2022年第3期101-105,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：全国教育科学“十三五”规划项目(BKA190226)。

摘　　要：为了探讨我国陆路边境旅游地的旅游流运动规律,以旅游流的主要构成要素和边境线与旅游地关系为基础,从旅游流要素的集聚扩散机理所呈现的旅游流集散特征、扩散路径及网络组织运动形式等方面,分析我国陆路边境旅游地的旅游流空间集散模式及其驱动因素。结果表明:我国陆路边境旅游地的旅游者活动呈现出不同于其他类型区域的活动规律,旅游流空间集散主要呈现单边集聚单向流动、双边集聚双向流动和多边集聚定点流动3种模式,形成不同的集散特征。地缘政治、边境政策、地缘经济和社会文化等驱动因素在不同程度上影响着旅游流模式的形成。当前,中国与周边国家各类跨境合作空间是边境旅游合作模式形成的重要基础,旅游流集散的模式和层次与跨境国家之间的合作形式与合作程度密切相关,边民互动交流构建的各类空间成为边境旅游活动的重要承载。In order to explore the rule of tourism flow in land border tourist areas in China,based on the main components of tourism flow and the relationship between border lines and tourist destinations,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution pattern and driving factors of tourist flow in China in terms of the aggregation and diffusion characteristics,diffusion paths and the form of network organization movement presented by the aggregation and diffusion mechanism of tourism flow elements.The study results show:The tourism flow will show a differentiated activity track in different types of regional space.The unique location and landscape composition of the border area determine that tourists will form different activities.The spatial aggregation and diffusion of tourism flow in China’s land border areas take on three patterns:unilateral aggregation and one-way flow,bilateral aggregation and two-way flow,multilateral aggregation and fixed-point flow,meanwhile form the different aggregation and diffusion features.Then this paper try to explore the driving factors of these tourism flow patterns from the aspects of geopolitics,border policies,geo-economic and social culture.The further study shows that,at present,various cross-border cooperation spaces between China and neighboring countries are an important basis for the formation of border tourism cooperation mode.The forms and levels of tourism aggregation and diffusion are closely related to the forms of cooperation between cross-border countries and the degree of cooperation.All kinds of spaces constructed by the interaction and communication of border people have become an important carrier of border tourism activities.

关 键 词：边境旅游 旅游流 集散模式 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]