国体概念在日本宪法学的引进--明治15年的宪法学序论  

On the Introduction of the Concept of National System in Japanese Constitutional Jurisprudence:Introduction to the Constitutional Jurisprudence in the 15th Year of Meiji

作　　者： 王丹红(译)[2] Yuichi Nishimura(Author);Wang Dan-hong(Translator)

机构地区：[1]日本北海道大学法学部 [2]西北政法大学行政法学院

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（法学版）》2022年第2期151-160,共10页Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition

摘　　要：日本在继受德国的“国体”概念时深受其影响,这是不争的事实。然而,在引进和使用这一概念进而构建日本的立宪制时,却并非是对拉班德等学术理论的简单照搬。面对日本传统思想与欧洲思想的差异、天皇主权与立宪制之间的紧张关系,以天皇主权是否正当为焦点,以穗积八束为代表的明治学者们围绕“国体”的解释展开了诸多尝试,提出了国体政体二元论、体用论等诸多解释工具,体现出不同文化思想交融的复杂性及其对理论体系与国家制度建构的直接影响。It is an indisputable fact that Japan was deeply influenced by the German concept of“national system”.However,when introducing and using this concept to construct Japan’s constitutional system,it is not a simple copy of Paul Laband’s and other academic theories.In front of the differences between Japanese traditional thought and European thought,and the tension between the sovereignty of the emperor and constitutional system,the Meiji period scholars represented by Hozumi Yatsuka,with the legitimacy of the sovereignty of the emperor as the focus,had made many attempts for the interpretation of“national system”,and created many interpretation tools such as the dualism of foreign system of government and the theory of body function,It reflects the complexity of the blending of different cultural thoughts and its direct influence on the theoretical system and the construction of national system.

关 键 词：国体 政体 主权 立宪 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]