济南市天桥区2016—2021年性病疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of STD Epidemic in Tianqiao District,Jinan City from 2016 to 2021

作　　者：王秋丽 WANG Qiuli(Tianqiao District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong Province,250031 China)

机构地区：[1]天桥区疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250031

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第4期229-233,共5页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析济南市天桥区2016年1月—2021年12月5种监测性病流行特征,为制订防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2016年1月—2021年12月天桥区报告的5种性病疫情资料进行分析。结果2016年1月—2021年12月,天桥区累计报告5种监测性病患者3298例,排在前两位的病种是梅毒和淋病,共2320例,占报告总数的70.3%。隐性梅毒占梅毒报告总数的60.9%(935/1535)。各办事处均有病例报告,其中北园办事处报告病例最多,占报告总数的33.5%(1104/3298)。男性占64.9%,女性占35.1%。以性活跃年龄组发病最多,主要集中在20~39岁组。职业分布以家务及待业为主,占报告总数的33.6%(1109/3298)。结论天桥区2016—2021年性病疫情总体平稳,但性病防控形势仍然严峻。应重点监控梅毒和淋病患者,开展重点人群的防治宣传,以有效控制性病的传播和蔓延。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of five surveillance STDs in Tianqiao District,Jinan City from January 2016 to December 2021,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of 5 sexually transmitted diseases reported in Tianqiao District from January 2016 to December 2021.Results From January 2016 to December 2021,a total of 3298 cases of 5 types of surveillance STDs were reported in Tianqiao District.The top two diseases were syphilis and gonorrhea,with a total of 2320 cases,accounting for 70.3%of the total number of reported cases.Latent syphilis accounted for 60.9%(935/1535)of total syphilis reports.Cases were reported in all offices,among which Beiyuan Office reported the most cases,accounting for 33.5%(1104/3298)of the total number of reports.Men accounted for 64.9%and women accounted for 35.1%.The sexually active age group has the most incidence,mainly in the 20-39 age group.The occupational distribution is dominated by housework and unemployed,accounting for 33.6%(1109/3298)of the total number of reports.Conclusion The epidemic situation of STDs in Tianqiao District was generally stable from 2016 to 2021,but the situation of STD prevention and control was still severe.We should focus on monitoring syphilis and gonorrhea cases,and carry out prevention and control campaigns among key groups to effectively control the spread and spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

关 键 词：性病 流行特征 防控策略 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]