2015年-2021年国外手术室护理研究热点的共词聚类分析  

Research hotpots of operating room nursing from 2015 to 2021:a co-word cluster analysis

作　　者：熊永乐[1] 方茜[2] 陈捷[2] 刘婧[1] 黄广静 张媛媛 郑芸 XIONG Yong-le;FANG Qian;CHEN Jie;LIU Jing;HUANG Guang-jing;ZHANG Yuan-yuan;ZHENG Yun

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院手术室,贵阳市550002 [2]贵州省人民医院护理部,贵阳市550002 [3]贵州中医药大学研究生院

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2022年第5期467-473,共7页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：2016年度贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[20161001]32号)。

摘　　要：目的探讨国外手术室护理发展热点与趋势,为学科研究和护理管理提供参考。方法以手术室护理为主题词,检索PubMed、Ovid、Embase、EBSCOhost数据库中2015年—2021年收录的英文文献,采用书目共现分析系统BICOMB 2.0结合SPSS 22.0进行分析,利用图形聚类工具包gCLUTO进行绘图总结。结果共检索到英文文献834篇,分析出热点主题共7类:机器人手术的手术配合相关研究、手术室新护士和护理专业学生的临床能力评估及教学培训、手术室跨专业合作及职业态度、手术室职业暴露防护、医护人员心理健康、护理质控及工作流程优化、患者安全及各类规范与指南的执行。结论国外手术室护理研究热点在于鼓励多学科合作,提倡手术的精准配合,注重手术室医护人员的身心健康,关注手术室护理教育,聚焦患者安全,强调护理管理标准化。共词聚类分析有助于了解该领域的研究现状及趋势,为手术室护理管理与科研工作提供借鉴。Objective To explore the hotspots and trends of the development of operating room nursing from 2015 to 2021 and provide reference for the discipline research and nursing management.Methods The co-word cluster analysis was used to analyze the literature of operating room nursing in PubMed,Ovid,Embase,EBSCOhost databases from 2015 to 2021 via BICOMB and gCLUTO software.Results A total of 834 articles were included.Articles mainly concentrated on 7 aspects,including cooperation in robot operations,evaluation and clinical training of nurses and students in the operating room,interdisciplinary cooperation in operating room and professional attitude,occupational exposure protection,mental health of medical staffs,optimization of nursing quality and work flow process,and patient safety and implementation of standard and guidelines.Conclusion Research hotpots mainly focus on multidisciplinary cooperation,advocate the precise cooperation of emerging surgical methods,pay attention to the mental health of medical staff and nursing education,focus on patient safety and emphasize the standardization of nursing management.The co-word cluster analysis is helpful to understand the research status and development trend of this field and provide reference for clinical and scientific research and teaching work in the operating room.

关 键 词：手术室护理 聚类分析 文献计量学 研究热点 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]