中国协商民主为什么真?——以标准、条件和效能为视角的分析  

Why is China’s Consultative Democracy True?Analysis from the Perspective of Criteria,Conditions and Efficacy

作　　者：王红艳[1,2] Wang Hongyan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院,北京市100732 [2]中国社会科学院政治学研究所,北京市100732

出　　处：《政治学研究》2022年第2期92-102,M0006,共12页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进中国特色社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展研究”(21ZDA124)的研究成果。

摘　　要：“真协商”是中国社会主义协商民主的本质特点,“真”主要表现为:协商主体多元化、协商领域和内容广泛化、协商过程深度化、协商工作常态化制度化,以及协商结果落地化。从中国共产党建党百年和中华人民共和国成立七十多年的历史和实践看,推动实现“真协商”,坚持中国共产党的领导是根本保证,坚持以人民群众为重点是关键所在,坚持协商为民、协商于民是基本原则,协商工作嵌入党的领导和国家治理的整个体系和全部过程则是不竭动力。“真协商”对于推动社会主义民主政治建设,进而促进经济社会高质量发展具有重要作用,同时对协商民主和民主政治的贡献具有世界意义。“Genuine consultation”is the essential feature of China’s socialist consultative democracy.“True”is mainly manifested as:diversification of consultation subjects,universality of consultation fields and contents,in-depth consultation,normalization and institutionalization of consultation,and response to consultation result.Based on more than 100 years history and practice of the Communist Party of China,as well as over 70 years history and practice of the People’s Republic of China,in terms of realization of“genuine consultation”,upholding the leadership of the CPC is the fundamental guarantee;focusing on the people is the exact key;consultation for the people and consultation amongst the people is the basic principle;consultation being embedded in the whole system and process of the Party leadership,as well as state governance,is the inexhaustible driving force.“Genuine consultation”plays an important role in the construction of socialist democratic politics and thus promoting high-quality economic and social development.The contribution of“genuine consultation”to democratic politics is of worldwide significance.

关 键 词：中国协商民主 中国共产党 群众路线 统一战线 国家治理 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]