17世纪英国“商人法”学说国际观的生成  

The Formation of the International View of Law Merchant in the 17^(th) Century England

作　　者：柴彬 常仕欣 CHAI Bin;CHANG Shixin

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系,上海200444

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2022年第2期55-67,127,共14页Economic and Social History Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“英国海外贸易冲突史(14-19世纪初)”(19ASS003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：17世纪英国,商界和法律界某些人士开始关注和研究“商人法”学说,他们积极主张“商人法”具有国际性特征,或认为“商人法”即国际法,英国“商人法”学说的国际观就此问世。这种观念的形成得益于对外贸易空间的不断拓展孕育了英国人的国际视野;商人们及其法律界的支持者们主张维护“商人法”的国际性和商事法庭的审判权。同时该观念也暴露出,部分商人借呼吁维护“商人法”与减少普通法法庭对商事案件的干涉之名,维护自身特许垄断权的真实目的。In the 17^(th) century England,some people in the business and legal circles began to pay attention to and study the jurisprudence of merchant.They actively advocated the international character of merchant law,or thought that it was international law,and the international view of British merchant law came into being.The formation of this concept benefited from the continuous expansion of foreign trade space,which gave birth to the British’s international vision,and also benefited from the businessmen and their supporters in the legal circle who advocated maintaining the internationality of the merchant law and the jurisdiction of the commercial court.At the same time,this concept also exposed real purpose of some businessmen,which was that maintained their franchise and monopoly in the name of calling for the maintenance of the merchant law and reducing the interference of common law courts in commercial cases.

关 键 词：“商人法” 普通法 国际法 国际观 

分 类 号：D956.1[政治法律—法学] DD913.99