肯尼亚国家公园:人与动物的土地之争  

Kenyan National Parks: Fight over Land between Humanity and Animals

作　　者：齐腾飞 Qi Tengfei

机构地区：[1]深圳大学社会学系

出　　处：《中国投资（中英文）》2022年第9期30-32,共3页China Investment

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中国-东非农耕文化互动”【19BSH134】阶段性成果。

摘　　要：人与动物的争地矛盾只是浮现于外的现象,本质却是社会结构因素导致的矛盾发酵。环境保护不仅是单纯的保护动植物资源行动,同时也要面临早已形成的社会等级结构和南北区域发展不平衡格局对这一行动的持续冲击以观赏动物大迁徙为代表的肯尼亚旅游业是肯尼亚的支柱产业,其营业额占GDP的8.8%。为了支持旅游业,肯尼亚开辟出诸多野生动植物保护区。截至目前,野生动植物保护区占肯尼亚领土面积的8%,包含各种类型的生态景观,有森林.The establishment of national parks advances wildlife conservation, promotes tourism and enriches government revenues. Simultaneously, it exacerbates the tragedy of human-animal competition for land. The Maasai, as indigenous people, bear not only the expropriation of land but also no compensation for animal invasions from Kenya government. In the pro-cess of building the National Park, indigenous people are separated from means of produc-tion, alienated from production process and marginalized in the distribution of benefits. In a nutshell, without consideration of indigenous people’s rights to survival and development, the establishment of national parks will be a capital orgy under the banner of environmental protection.

关 键 词：支柱产业 区域发展不平衡 领土面积 观赏动物 环境保护 生态景观 人与动物 动植物资源 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]