非洲国家土地与农业事务中的若干二元性问题  

KSeveral Duality Problems Arising from Land and Agricultural Affairs in African Countries

作　　者：刘伟才 Liu Weicai

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系

出　　处：《中国投资（中英文）》2022年第9期33-35,共3页China Investment

摘　　要：非洲国家土地与农业发展问题的复杂性既有历史原因,也在随现实而变化,还要考虑各国具体情况的不同。对于外部的关注者和投资者来说,除了要认识土地与农业发展本身的复杂性外,还要考虑非洲国家相关改革和措施中包含和衍生的不确定性土地是非洲国家最重要的资源,农业是大部分非洲国家一半乃至四分之三以上人口的依赖产业。由于殖民统治等方面的历史原因,非洲国家土地与农业事务中长期存在若干二元性矛盾;随着独立后特别是20世纪90年代以来内外形势的发展,一些问题又进一步凸显。In most African countries land is the most important natural resource and agriculture is the most important economic sector for its necessity for more than half even three quarters of people. On the affairs of the land and agriculture there are always some dualistic issues and the prominent ones include the dual land tenure system of customary land tenure and statu-tory land tenure, the coexistence of majority’s subsistence agriculture and minority’s com-mercial agriculture, the conflict between the emphasis on economic crops and the food se-curity, the conflict between the investment attraction and the peasant-rights’ protection. These dualistic issues have perplexed and will continue to perplex the African countries’ development, to which investors should pay more attention.

关 键 词：农业发展问题 20世纪90年代以来 殖民统治 二元性 不确定性 非洲 事务 土地 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]