盆底肌训练在高龄产妇中的应用效果  

Application effect of pelvic floor muscle training in elderly parturient women

作　　者：王琴 WANG Qin(The First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Jingzhou Second People′s Hospital,Hubei Province,Jingzhou434000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市第二人民医院妇产一科,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第15期190-193,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨盆底肌训练在高龄产妇中的应用效果。方法选取2018年8月至2020年8月荆州市第二人民医院分娩的58例高龄产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各29例。观察组产后采用盆底肌训练的护理方法,对照组产后仅采用常规护理。比较两组产妇产后盆底肌肌力情况、恢复总有效率及性生活质量。结果观察组产妇的盆底肌肉肌力评估高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇的恢复总有效率(89.66%)高于对照组的65.52%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组产妇的性欲、性唤起、性高潮、性生活满意度、性交痛等评分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇干预前后的阴道润滑度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组产妇干预前后的性欲、性唤起、阴道润滑度、性高潮、性生活满意率、性交痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组产妇的性欲、性唤起、性生活满意度、性交痛等评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组产妇的阴道润滑度、性高潮比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论盆底肌训练能促进高龄产妇盆底功能的恢复,提升其产后性生活质量,提升护理质量,保护高龄产妇健康,应用价值高。Objective To explore the application effect of pelvic floor muscle training in elderly parturients.Methods A total of 58 cases of elderly parturitions in Jingzhou Second People′s Hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 29 cases in each group.The observation group received pelvic floor muscle training after delivery,while the control group only received routine nursing after delivery.The pelvic floor muscle strength,total recovery rate and sexual life quality were compared between the two groups.Results The pelvic floor muscle strength of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of 89.66%in the observation group was higher than 65.52%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of sexual desire,sexual arousal,orgasm,sexual satisfaction and pain during intercourse in the observation group were higher than those before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the score of vaginal lubrication in the observation group before and after intervention(P>0.05).In the control group,there were no significant differences in sexual desire,sexual arousal,vaginal lubrication,orgasm,satisfaction rate of sexual life and pain score before and after intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of sexual desire,sexual arousal,sexual satisfaction and pain during intercourse in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in vaginal lubrication and orgasm between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Pelvic floor muscle training can promote the recovery of pelvic floor function of elderly parturient women,improve the quality

关 键 词：高龄产妇 盆底肌训练 盆底肌最大肌电位 性生活质量 有效率 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]