《新加坡调解公约》与海南自贸港商事调解规则的构建  

Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Construction of Commercial Mediation Rules in Hainan Free Trade Port

作　　者：彭真明[1] 肖玲 PENG Zhen-ming;XIAO Ling(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期40-46,共7页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA156);海南省社会科学规划重大课题(HNSK[ZD]19-109);海南大学法学院资助项目(hdfx201804);海南省研究生创新科研课题(Qhys2021-62)。

摘　　要：《新加坡调解公约》是国际层面有关商事调解的最新规则,它的最大特点是赋予国际商事调解协议等同于司法或仲裁裁决的效力。公约将直接影响海南自贸港商事调解规则的构建,海南自贸港应借鉴该公约构建商事调解规则,以“营业地”作为认定“国际性”的标准,重新确定“商事争议”的内涵和外延,将意思自治原则和保密原则确立为商事调解的基本原则,赋予调解协议法律效力,明确调诉对接的执行和审查程序,构建个人调解、线上调解、联合调解多元化的调解方式。As the latest rules of international commercial mediation, The Singapore Convention on Mediation endows the international commercial mediation agreement with the same effect as the judicial decision or arbitration award. Accordingly, the establishment of commercial mediation rules in Hainan Free Trade Port should refer to this convention, setting up its own rules of commercial mediation. To be specific, “place of business”should be taken as the criterion to identify the “internationalism”. The connotation and extension of "commercial disputes" can be redefined. The principles of party autonomy and confidentiality can be adopted as the basic principles for commercial mediation. And the commercial mediation agreements should be endowed with legal effects. Furthermore, the procedures must be clarified for enforcement and examination that connect conciliation and litigation. In this way, a diversified mediation mechanism can be established, which includes individual mediation, online mediation and joint mediation.

关 键 词：《新加坡调解公约》 海南自贸港 商事调解规则 

分 类 号：D927[政治法律—法学]