现代生物质能源技术体系及其产业化应用态势  

Modern biomass energy technology system and its industrial application trend

作　　者：侯家萍 王闻[2] 张蕾欣 孙旭东[1] HOU Jia-ping;WANG Wen;ZHANG Lei-xin;SUN Xu-dong(China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Information Institute,Ministry of Emergency Management of the PRC,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083 [2]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640 [3]应急管理部信息研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《现代化工》2022年第5期7-13,共7页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目公益研究与能力建设软科学领域(2020A1010020024);中国工程院重大战略咨询项目"面向未来需求的能源新技术产业研究"(2021-HYZD-6-5)。

摘　　要：生物质能开发利用形式多样,其技术工艺繁杂,技术更新与突破速度不断加快,系统构建现代生物质能源技术体系并研判关键燃料技术链条的产业化程度,有助于技术路线的选择与产业发展规划的制定。研究发现,全球现代生物质能相关研究在2016年后由分散的主题逐渐聚焦到"木质纤维素"。在系统梳理和辨识技术工艺的过程环节、功能逻辑的基础上,构建了包括固、液、气体燃料制备技术和生物质发电与供热技术4个子类的现代生物质能源技术体系,涉及11类专项118种技术方向/关键装备,并归纳出现代生物质能燃料制备的核心技术链。最后综合研判了现代生物质能源技术的产业化进展。Biomass energy is a kind of renewable energy that is conducive to carbon neutralization.There are many forms of development and utilization for biomass energy,the relating technologies are complex,and the speed of technological upgrading and breakthrough is accelerating.Therefore,it is of great significance to build a modern biomass energy technology system and judge the industrialization degree of key fuel technology chain,which is helpful to the selection of technical route and the formulation of industrial development plan.By means of the visual tools of literatures,it is found that global research on biomass energy has gradually focused on“lignocellulose”since 2016.On the basis of systematic carding and identification of the links and logic of the technological process,a modern biomass energy technology system,which is comprised of the preparation technologies of solid,liquid and gaseous fuels,and biomass power generation and heat supply technology,is constructed.The system involves in 11 special items containing 118 items of chief technologies or key equipment.The core technological chains for the production of modern biomass energy fuel are summed up.The industrialization progress of modern biomass energy technology is studied and judged comprehensively.

关 键 词：生物质成型燃料 燃料乙醇 生物柴油 生物油 生物沼气 生物质合成气 生物质制氢 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]