农户生态行为抉择的影响因素研究  

Research on Influencing Factors of Farmers′Ecological Behavior Choice

作　　者：潘慧玲 陈洪昭[1] PAN Huiling;CHEN Hongzhao(College of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350108)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第11期182-187,共6页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省社科规划课题“福建省现代生态农业产业集群发展与农民持续增收问题研究”(FJ2021B040)。

摘　　要：生态行为对农村环境的水资源、空气质量与耕地保护起着重要作用。基于福建省220份农户的调查数据,把农户的灌溉行为、秸秆处置行为和其他属于农户生态行为的因素结合在一起构成衡量农户生态行为水平的指标,运用有序多分类logistic回归模型分析影响农户生态行为抉择的内部因素和外部环境因素。结果表明:农户年龄、性别和受教育程度对农户生态行为水平没有显著的影响;农户的家庭劳动力人数、耕地面积、是否加入农民合作组织等家庭经济特征和法规约束、群体压力等外部环境因素对农户生态行为水平有显著的影响。在此基础上,有针对性提出了提高农户生态行为水平、促进农村生态环境改善的建议。Ecological behavior plays an important role in the protection of water resources,air quality and cultivated land in the rural environment.Based on the survey data of 220 farmers in Fujian Province,this paper combined farmers′irrigation behavior,straw disposal behavior and other factors belonging to farmers′ecological behavior to form an index that can measure the level of farmers′ecological behavior.The internal factors and external environmental factors influencing farmers′choice of ecological behavior were analyzed by ordered multi-classification logistic regression model.The results showed that age,sex and education level of farmers had no significant influence on the level of farmers′ecological behavior;household economic characteristics such as the number of household labor force,the area of cultivated land,whether to join farmers′cooperative organizations and other external environmental factors such as legal constraints and group pressure had a significant influence on the level of farmers′ecological behavior.On this basis,some corresponding suggestions were put forward to improve the level of farmers′ecological behavior and promote the improvement of rural ecological environment.

关 键 词：农户 生态行为 影响因素 有序多分类logistic回归 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]