考量社区养老设施的外部形象及其周边环境的可步行性——基于杭州市区养老设施的使用者调查  

Discussion for the External Image of Elderly Care Community Facility and the Walkability of Its Surrounding Environment:Based on the Users’Survey on Elderly Care Facilities in Hangzhou

作　　者：董文菁 吴羽婕 戴晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学设计与建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第6期130-132,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:51678526);浙江工业大学2021年校级教学改革项目。

摘　　要：当前,城市社区养老设施的重要性不断凸显,然而许多设施都出现了利用率不足的问题。除了管理与服务内容的优化,是否能通过改善外部造型、升级设施周边步行环境提升设施的使用率呢?后两者是建筑学科能够有所作为的因素,尚未有系统的研究对之进行考察。文章以杭州市区的社区养老设施为考察对象,收集了使用者意愿信息。在问卷调查的基础上设置比较图片组,提炼使用者偏好。研究发现,外部形象及其周边环境的可步行性会影响设施的使用意愿,而不同类型的老年群体存在差异。最终提炼出对应性的设计策略,使社区养老设施的推进不但能做到数量的积累,更能提高其使用绩效。On the one hand,the importance of urban community elderly care facilities is becoming more and more prominent.On the other hand,many facilities are underutilized.In addition to the optimization of management and service content,can we improve the utilization rate of facilities by improving the external shape and upgrading the walking environment around the facilities?The latter are the factors that can make a difference in architecture,which have not been investigated systematically.This paper takes the community elderly care facilities in Hangzhou as the research object,and collects the users’wishes.Based on the questionnaire,the comparison picture group is carefully set up,so as to better refine the user preferences.The study found that the external image and the walkability of its surrounding environment do affect the willingness to use facilities,and there are great differences among different types of elderly groups.The corresponding design strategies are extracted by statistical analysis,so that the promotion of community elderly care facilities can not only accumulate the quantity,but also pay attention to its use performance.

关 键 词：城市社区养老设施 使用意愿 外部造型 步行环境 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]