《民法典》第10条“习惯”的理解与适用研究  

Understanding and application of “custom” in article 10 of the civil code

作　　者：佴澎[1] 赵淼 陈波 NAI Peng;ZHAO Miao;CHEN Bo(Yunnan University of Finance and economics,School of law,Kunming 650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学法学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2022年第3期74-78,85,共6页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“法制视域下各民族互相信任研究”(20XFX004)。

摘　　要：民法典第10条中的“习惯”不宜解读为“事实上习惯”或“习惯法”,而应解读为特定区域一定群体达成的社会契约。习惯的司法适用需要明晰法律的“真正漏洞”、权衡习惯适用与任意性规范适用、理顺习惯适用与法律原则适用的关系。习惯的司法适用面临着习惯识别标准不清、习惯的司法适用条件模糊、适用习惯的法律后果明不明等困境,可通过习惯调查报告制度、案例指导和司法解释制度、审慎的立法制度予以克服。The“custom”in Article 10 of the civil code should not be interpreted as“de facto custom”or“customary law”,but as a social contract reached by a certain group in a specific area.The judicial application of custom needs to clarify the“real loopholes”of law,weigh the application of custom and arbitrary norms,and straighten out the relationship between the application of custom and the application of legal principles.The judicial application of customs is faced with some difficulties,such as unclear identification standards of customs,vague conditions of judicial application of customs,and unclear legal results after the application of customs.It can be overcome through the customary investigation and report system,case guidance and judicial interpretation system,and prudent legislative system.

关 键 词：民间法 民间规范 习惯 习惯法 司法适用 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]