官话方言寒桓山删韵的演变  

The Evolution of MC Han 寒 Huan 桓 Shan 山 and Shan 删 Rimes in Mandarin Dialects

作　　者：熊燕[1] XIONG Yan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京

出　　处：《方言》2022年第2期143-156,共14页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金年度项目“官话方言音韵特征及其扩散研究”(项目编号19BYY052)的成果之一。

摘　　要：本文归纳官话方言一等寒桓韵与二等山删韵的分合关系,根据历史音韵文献,确定各音变的时间,结合音变的地理分布,探讨音变过程。主要涉及三项音变:1)官话方言普遍发生了寒韵并入山删韵的音变,少数点寒韵牙喉音保持了与山删韵的对立;2)桓韵也普遍并入山删韵,但部分方言残存未变;3)山删韵牙喉音增[-i-]和并入三四等在北系官话是分步进行的,而在秦岭—淮河以南,其并入三四等的合流音变可能是明末以后以文读形式进入的。This paper describes the separation and confluence of the first grade Han寒Huan桓rimes and the second grade Shan山Shan删rimes.It confirms the time of the respective phonological evolution with reference to the historical phonological literature and discusses about the evolution process with view to geographical distribution.It focuses on three cases:1)The merging of Han寒rime into Shan山Shan删rimes is universal in Mandarins,and the opposition of Han寒rime and Shan山Shan删rimes of MC Jian见,Xiao晓and Ying影initial groups remains in few Mandarins.2)Most vowels from MC Huan桓rime merge into Shan山Shan删rimes,but some remains independent in some Mandarins.3)The palatalization of the vowels of MC Shan山Shan删rimes with MC Jian见,Xiao晓and Ying影initial groups and the confluence of the 4 rimes occurred successively in Northern Mandarins,while in the Mandarins distributed in the south of Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River,the confluence may have occurred since the late Ming Dynasty as the pronunciation of literary reading.

关 键 词：官话方言 寒桓山删韵 演变 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]