赣南客家话与湘南土话的小称变调  

Diminutive Tone of Hakka Dialects in Southern Jiangxi Province and Tuhua Dialects in Southern Hu’nan Province

作　　者：张倩[1] ZHANG Qian

机构地区：[1]暨南大学,广州

出　　处：《方言》2022年第2期194-202,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“赣南客家方言语音研究”(18FYY007);国家社科基金重大项目“海内外客家方言的语料库建设和综合比较研究”(14ZDB103);暨南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“客家方言元音的实验语音学研究”(21JNQN09)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文考察赣南客家话和湘南土话的小称变调,并结合粤北土话的情况,推测它们可能存在共同的小称变调的来源,即早期名词后缀“子”缀或“崽”缀因“指小表爱”语义的磨损、消失而出现的一种“代偿”形式。This paper focuses on diminutive tone of Hakka dialects in the southern Jiangxi province and Tuhua dialects in the southern Hu’nan province.The paper also assumes that the diminutive tone in these dialects can be traced back to the common origin with those reported in Tuhua dialects in the northern Guangdong province.With the early connotation of SMALL or AFFECTION indicated by the suffix Zi子or Zai崽being worn away,the diminutive tone came into being as a compensatory device.

关 键 词：赣南客家话 湘南土话 小称变调 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语] H174