试论非洲国家对国际法发展的贡献  

On the Contribution of African States to the Development of International Law

作　　者：洪永红[1] 方晓庆 Hong Yonghong;Fang Xiaoqing

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学中国—非洲经贸法律研究院 [2]湘潭大学法学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2022年第3期133-155,160,共24页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“非洲国家和地区法律文本的翻译、研究与数据库建设”(20&ZD181);国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“《非洲通史》(多卷本)”(LSYZD21022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：非洲国家在争取非殖民化和谋求发展的进程中,逐次完成从国际法被动参与者到主动建构者的角色转化,对国际法发展作出了诸多贡献。非洲国家通过积极探索区域国际立法、主动参与国际司法实践、实施投票联盟策略等基本路径,推动民族自决原则、经济主权原则、白板规则、危险废物越境转移规则发展;创新和完善领土法、国际海洋法、国际刑法、国际环境法、国际人权法、国际贸易和知识产权法、国际组织法等领域规则,并在此过程中,为广大发展中地区提供消除殖民主义的法律武器,加速国际力量对比的消长变化,促成国际法律秩序破旧立新。未来,随着非盟《2063年议程》的进一步落实,非洲国家将在经贸和新兴领域国际规则创制方面继续有所作为。非洲国家为国际法持续贡献积极规范价值的同时,也将推动国际法律秩序朝更加公正合理的方向演进。但囿于非洲国家政治经济实力的脆弱性,它们对国际法发展的贡献不可避免地存在局限性。In the process of decolonization and development,African states have transformed their role from passive participants to active constructors of international law,contributing a lot to the development of international law.Through actively exploring regional international legislation,proactively participating in international judicial practice and implementing voting unions strategies,African states have promoted the development of the principle of self-determination of peoples,the principle of economic sovereignty,the clean slate principle,and the rule for trans-boundary movements of hazardous waste,and innovated and improved rules in areas such as territorial law,international law of the sea,international criminal law,international environmental law,international human rights law,international trade and intellectual property law,and the law of international organizations.In this process,African states have provided the developing world with a legal weapon against colonialism,accelerated the change in the international balance of power and contributed to the transformation of the international legal order.In the future,with the further implementation of Agenda 2063,African states will excel in the creation of international rules in economy,trade,and emerging areas.While African states will continue to contribute positive normative values to international law,they will also contribute to the evolution of the international legal order in a more just and rational direction.However,given the fragility of African states’political and economic power,there are inevitably limits to their contribution to the development of international law.

关 键 词：国际法 非洲国家 国际法原则 非洲方案 国际秩序 

分 类 号：D94[政治法律—法学] D99