圣旨、奏疏与明末时事小说的生成  

The Use of Imperial Edict,Coushu in Current Affairs Novels in the late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨志君 YANG Zhijun(College of Film and Television Arts and Cultural Communication,Changsha University,Changsha,Hunan 410022,china)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院影视艺术与文化传播学院,长沙410005

出　　处：《城市学刊》2022年第3期86-91,共6页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BZW011);长沙学院人才引进科研基金项目(SF2146)。

摘　　要：明末时事小说中包含大量的圣旨与奏疏,而这些圣旨、奏疏主要来自当时的邸报。时事小说大致可分为两类:一类是水平不高的作品,它们引用圣旨、奏疏以照录为主,圣旨、奏疏与故事情节并没有结合得很好,这一类作品以《皇明中兴圣烈传》为代表;另一类是水平较高的作品,它们引用圣旨、奏疏以改写为主,圣旨、奏疏能较好地融入故事情节,这一类作品以《魏忠贤小说斥奸书》为代表。时事小说中的圣旨、奏疏是政治叙事的载体,有助于提高小说的真实性,还是作者们关心国家命运的媒介,且具有重要的史料价值。The current affairs novels of the late Ming Dynasty contain a large number of imperial edicts and Coushu,which were mainly quoted from Di Bao,the residence newspaper at that time.Those current affairs novels can be roughly divided into two categories:one is the low-level works,they quoted the imperial edicts and Coushu mainly by record,imperial edicts and Coushu didn't mesh well with the story.This kind of work is represented by Legend of Wei Zhongxian in the Ming Dynasty.The other is high level works,which quoted the imperial edicts and Coushu mainly by rewriting,so that imperial edicts and Coushu can be well integrated into the story.This kind of work is represented by The Ignominious Life of Wei Zhongxian.The imperial edicts and Coushu in those current affairs novels were the carriers of political narration and improved the authenticity of the novels.They were also the media for the authors to show care about the fate of the country,and with have important historical value.

关 键 词：明末 时事小说 圣旨 奏疏 邸报 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]