地表水水质预警方法研究综述  

An Overview on Early Warning Methods of Surface Water Quality

作　　者：嵇晓燕[1] 杨凯[1] 姚志鹏[1] 陈亚男[1] 安新国 韩温诺 JI Xiao-yan;YANG Kai;YAO Zhi-peng;CHEN Ya-nan;AN Xin-guo;HAN Wen-nuo(China National Environmental Monitoring Center,Beijing 100012,China;Golden Water Technology(Beijing)Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100012 [2]北京金水永利科技有限公司,北京100012

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2022年第3期10-14,63,共6页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“国家水环境监测监控及业务化平台技术研究”基金资助项目(2017ZX07302002);生态环境部“长江生态环境保护修复联合研究”基金资助项目(2019-LHYJ-01-0301)。

摘　　要：阐述了水质预警的概念,介绍了水环境模型、生物毒性监测和数理统计方法在地表水水质预警中的应用,总结了各种方法的优缺点。分析了水质预警方法目前面临的挑战,并从融合多种预警方法、关联多维多元数据、建立一体化智能模型等3个方面,对水质预警未来的发展方向进行了展望。This paper expounded the concept of water quality early warning,introduced the application of water environment model,biological toxicity monitoring and mathematical statistics in surface water quality early warning,and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of various methods.The current challenges of water quality early warning methods were analyzed.The future development direction of water quality early warning was prospected from three aspects:integrating multiple early warning methods,associating multidimensional and multivariate data and establishing integrated intelligent model.

关 键 词：地表水 水质预警 水质模型 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X52