女性围绝经期健康管理的效果探析  

Analysis on the Effect of Health Management of Women Perimenopausal Period

作　　者：王方珍[1] Wang Fangzhen(Xiangyang Polytechnic,Xiangyang Hubei 441021,China)

机构地区：[1]襄阳职业技术学院附属医院,湖北襄阳441021

出　　处：《襄阳职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期91-94,共4页Journal of Xiangyang Polytechnic

摘　　要：目的对围绝经期女性进行健康管理以提高其生活质量。方法选取2020年4月至2021年10月来社区办建立健康档案的围绝经期女性100例,随机分为两组。对照组不采取主动干预措施,仅在女性自诉不适时给予相应的健康教育;试验组在建档时即在《国家基本公共卫生服务规范》要求的居民健康档案基础上,加上女性围绝经期相关的内容。比较两组女性Greene症状分级、围绝经期综合征自我诊断评分、焦虑量表评分、抑郁量表评分。结果经健康管理后,观察组女性Greene症状的分级为无症状或轻度的占比高于对照组、中度与重度占比低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;观察组女性围绝经期综合征自我诊断评定表评分显著低于对照组(分数越低越健康),观察组女性围绝经期症状的自我认知、觉察、评定的能力优于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;观察组女性汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分及汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分优于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论对女性进行围绝经期健康管理,可以减少或减轻女性围绝经期综合征相关症状,改善其情绪状态,提高围绝经期女性生活质量。Objective:To study the effect of health management for perimenopausal women to improve their quality of life.Methods:100 perimenopausal women who came to community office to establish health records from April 2020 to October 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The control group did not take active intervention measures and only gave corresponding health education when women complained of discomfort.In the experimental group,the content related to female perimenopause was added to the population health records required by the National Code of Basic Public Health Services.Greene symptom grading,perimenopausal syndrome self-diagnosis score,anxiety scale score and depression scale score were compared between the two groups.Results:After health management,the proportion of asymptomatic or mild Greene symptoms in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the proportion of degree and severe Greene symptoms was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.The self-diagnosis evaluation scale score of perimenopausal syndrome in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the self-recognition,awareness and evaluation ability of perimenopausal symptoms in the observation group was better than that in the control group,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant;The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:Perimenopausal health management can reduce or alleviate the symptoms related to perimenopausal syndrome and improve the emotional state and the quality of life of perimenopausal women.

关 键 词：围绝经期 健康管理 效果 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]