英语特殊疑问句的转换生成句法分析  

作　　者：武靖朋 李凤杰 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学人文学院,天津300222

出　　处：《现代英语》2022年第7期102-105,共4页Modern English

摘　　要：特殊疑问句是英语中的一个重要句型,各语言流派从不同角度对其进行分析。转换生成语法流派产生后,为特殊疑问句的研究提供了新思路。文章以转换生成语法为框架,以句中成分的位移为出发点,分析了几种特殊疑问句的生成过程。随着特殊疑问词的不断增加,句子容易产生歧义,也涉及更多的位移过程;从转换生成视角解读,我们可以更清楚生动地理解英语特殊疑问句的形成过程。WH-questions are the essential sentence pattern in English,which has been analyzed from different perspectives by various schools of linguistics.The emergence of the transformational-generative grammar provides a new perspective for the analysis of wh-questions.Based on the transformational-generative grammar,starting from the movements of sentence components,this thesis aims to analyze the generative process of wh-questions.With more wh-operators,sentences are prone to cause ambiguity,and also involve more movement processes.From the perspective of transformational-generative grammar,understanding of the generation process of English wh-questions could be more clear and vivid.

关 键 词：特殊疑问句 转换生成语法 句法学 

分 类 号：H319.35[语言文字—英语]