敌后文艺抗战的一面旗帜——华中鲁艺美术教育机制研究  

A Banner of the Anti-Japanese War Activities with Literature and Art in the Base Areas Behind the Enemy Lines:Study on Fine Arts Education Mechanism of Central China Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts

作　　者：吴端涛 沈颖[1,3] Wu Duantao;Shen Ying

机构地区：[1]山东艺术学院 [2]《美术》杂志编辑部 [3]澳门城市大学,中国

出　　处：《美术》2022年第5期15-21,共7页Art Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“沂蒙精神的图像叙事”(20BF090)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：华中鲁艺是在中共中央中原局和新四军军部的直接领导下创建的,其创建是苏北抗日根据地文化建设的重要组成部分,是中共中央在敌后沦陷区开展新文化启蒙运动的重要举措。创建华中鲁艺,反映了中原局及新四军对鲁迅在革命斗争中重要地位的共识,也是新四军在文艺战线上学习鲁迅精神的直接体现,并寄予了在敌后沦陷区能培养一批鲁迅式抗战文艺尖兵的期望。在短暂的办学时间内,本着一切为抗战宣传的宗旨,华中鲁艺培养了一批经历血与火淬炼的革命美术人才,在对敌伪的反扫荡宣传中作出重要贡献,成为苏北抗日根据地美术宣传的重要阵地。Central China Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts was founded under the direct leadership of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Military Headquarters of the New Fourth Army.Its establishment was an important part of the cultural construction of the Anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu Province,and an important measure of the CPC Central Committee to carry out the New Cultural Enlightenment Movement in the enemy-occupied areas.The establishment of the central China of Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts reflects the Central Plains Bureau and the New Fourth Army’ s consensus on Lu Xun’s important position in the revolutionary struggle,which also directly reflects the New Fourth Army’s learning of Lu Xun’s spirit on the literary front and hopes to cultivate a group of literary and art vanguards like Lu Xun in the occupied areas behind enemy lines.In the short operating time of the school,in line with the purpose of propagating the Anti-Japanese War,the Central China of Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts cultivated a number of revolutionary art talents who have experienced the tempering of blood and fire and made an important contribution to the propaganda of the "anti-mopping up" campaign,which became an important artistic propaganda position in the Anti-Japanese base in northern Jiangsu Province.

关 键 词：华中鲁艺 美术教育 新四军 苏北抗日根据地 抗战宣传 

分 类 号：J209[艺术—美术]