《诗源辩体》对韦柳五古的接受及其诗学意义  

The Acceptance on Wei and Liu’Five-Character-Ancient-Verse by Shi Yuan Bian Ti and Its Poetic Meaning

作　　者：王明霞 WANG Mingxia(College of Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期95-100,共6页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：许学夷是明末著名诗论家,其《诗源辩体》注重考辨诗歌源流、正变,是一部重要的诗学著作。其对韦柳五古的接受主要表现在如下几点:一是对“唐体之小偏”的韦柳五古承继陶诗从而形成萧散冲淡风格予以肯定;二是对韦柳五古进行了同中有异的辨析;三是对韦柳五古高下之争给予独到而富有辩证性的论断。许学夷认为萧散冲淡是韦柳诗风之同,而柳之“沉郁”乃韦所不及,“无色声臭味”则是韦之特色。这种接受不仅有助于深化对韦柳五古的认识、推动韦柳五古的经典化,更在整个韦柳五古接受史上,具有承前启后的重要意义。同时,这种接受也反映了许学夷对以前后七子为代表的格调诗学的突破和发展,从而彰显出明末诗学思潮复归开放、多元的重大转变和理论转型。Shi Yuan Bian Ti written by XuXueyi,which debated on the source and style of poetry was an important poetics work in the late Ming Dynasty.There are three main aspects:firstly,affirming the style of Wei and Liu’five-character-ancient-verse;secondly,differentiating the style of Wei and Liu’five-character-ancient-verse;thirdly,making a comparasion between Wei and Liu’five-character-ancient-verse.This acceptance reflects the in-depth development of the awareness of style identification in Ming Dynasty,which breaks the shackles of the narrow view of body debate represented by the fourteen literati in Ming dyansty,and accepts Tao and the five ancients of the Tang Dynasty.It not only restored the status and achievement of wei and liu’five-character-ancient-verse to the height of acceptance in Song,Yuan and early Ming Dynasty,but also helped people in the Qing Dynasty to accept Wei and Liu’five-character-ancient-verse,which enriched the deep understanding of Wei and Liu’five-character-ancient-verse and promoted the classification of them.

关 键 词：诗学思潮 《诗源辩体》 许学夷 韦柳 五古 萧散冲淡 沉郁 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]