清末民国新疆农田水利建设成果可视化及分析(1909—1935)  

Visualization and Analysis of Farmland Water Conservancy Construction Achievements in Xinjiang during the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China(1909-1935)

作　　者：苏绕绕 潘威 Su Raorao;Pan Wei

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872 [2]云南大学“数字人文”史学应用研究中心,昆明650032

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2022年第3期155-166,共12页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清朝西北边疆经略史”(批准号:20&ZD230);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国西北地区发展的历史经验研究”(批准号:17JJD770012)阶段性成果之一;中国人民大学2021年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。

摘　　要：对清末民国新疆农田水利建设成果的可视化及分析,是了解和衡量新疆水利近代化的重要途径。本文在地理信息系统(GIS)和Origin等软件环境中基于地方志书、档案文书、老旧地图及调查报告等多种材料,利用空间分析、可视化等方法重建了晚清民国时段新疆的地表各灌溉指标。同时,尝试基于清末和民国时期的调查和测量数据,重建清末民初地表灌渠的引水规模。结合渠道工程参数、人口和灌溉面积等社会经济参数,对清末民国新疆地区地表灌溉效率进行估算。最后,基于重建结果对晚清民国新疆水利近代化这一问题展开分析。The visualization and analysis of the achievements of Xinjiang’s farmland water conservancy construction in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China is an important way to understand and measure the modernization of Xinjiang water conservancy.Based on various materials such as local chronicles,archive documents,old maps,and survey reports,in some data analysis and visualization software like GIS and Origin,we use spatial analysis,visualization,and other methods to reconstruct the distribution of surface irrigation index in Xinjiang during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.Meanwhile,we try to reconstruct the water diversion scale of surface irrigation canals in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China based on survey and investigation data.The efficiency of surface irrigation in Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was estimated by combining channel engineering parameters and agricultural social parameters such as population and irrigation area.Finally,according to the reconstruction results,we try to analyze and understand the relevant issues of Xinjiang’s water conservancy modernization in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

关 键 词：近代新疆 农田水利 空间分析 灌溉效率 水利近代化 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]