基于多属性分析法航空公司航线优化方法研究  

Research on Airline Route Optimization Method Based on Multi-attribute Analysis

作　　者：齐鑫 魏丽娜 董政清 吴旭 王诗梦 任重宇 Qi Xin;Wei Lina;Dong Zhengqing;Wu Xu;Wang Shimeng;Ren Chongyu(Shenyang Aerospace University,Faculty of Civil Aviation,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学民用航空学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《科学技术创新》2022年第18期14-17,共4页Scientific and Technological Innovation

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目(JYT2020070)。

摘　　要：随着民航的高速发展,设计科学高效的航线网络是航空公司在相互竞争中制胜的关键。本文将基于多属性决策法,采用综合主客观权重的离差最大化法和基于决策者风险态度的不确定区间数TOPSIS法,分别从属性权重和属性值两个方向解决了枢纽排序问题。最后以某一航空公司的航线优化问题实例分析,选取国内15个机场作为枢纽,得出前4个机场的排序结果,从而为航空公司提供枢纽机场选取的依据。With the rapid development of civil aviation,designing a scientific and efficient route network is the key to airlines’success in competition.Based on the multi-attribute decision-making method,this paper adopts the dispersion maximization method of comprehensive subjective and objective weights and the TOPSIS method of uncertain interval numbers based on the risk attitude of decision makers,respectively,to solve the pivot ordering problem from the two directions of attribute weight and attribute value.Finally,an example of an airline’s route optimization problem is analyzed,15 domestic airports are selected as hubs,and the ranking results of the first 4airports are obtained,so as to provide airlines with a basis for selecting hub airports.

关 键 词：多属性决策法 枢纽选取 离差最大化 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：U116.2[交通运输工程]