对马克思所有制思想与坚持农村集体所有制的再认识  

Re-understanding of Marx’s Thought of Ownership and Adhering to Rural Collective Ownership

作　　者：缪锦春 宋娟萍 MIAO Jinchun;SONG Juanping(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046;Hangzhou Branch,Bank of Huaxia,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210046 [2]华夏银行杭州分行,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2022年第5期15-20,共6页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：“坚持农民集体所有不动摇”方针的制定有着深厚的马克思主义理论基础。通过回到马克思主义经典文本的方式重新审视我国集体所有制与国家所有制的关系,挖掘坚持农村集体所有制的根本原因。我国的农村集体所有制因遵循了“谁占有谁生产”的原则而成为与国家所有制具有平等地位的社会主义公有制的外在表现;当前我国的农村集体所有制是马克思所有制思想同中国农村社会具体实践特点相结合的、具有鲜明中国特色的一种社会主义制度,且因其基本适应了当前农村生产力发展水平,应该在未来得到进一步坚持。The formulation of the policy of“unswervingly adhering to farmers’collective ownership”is profoundly grounded on the Marxist theory.By rereading the classic Marxist texts,thepresent paper reexamines the relationship between China’s collective ownership and state ownership,and excavates the fundamental reasons for adhering to the rural collective ownership.The main conclusions are as follows:China’s rural collective ownership has manifested that it is the socialist public ownership equal in status to the state ownership because it follows the principle of“who owns,who produces”;at present,China’s rural collective ownership is a socialist system with distinctive Chinese characteristics,which combines Marx’s ownership thought with the specific practical characteristics of China’s rural society.Because it basically adapts to the current development level of rural productivity,it should be further upheld in the future.

关 键 词：马克思所有制思想 集体所有制 国家所有制 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] F321.32