基层部队卫生士官冻伤知-信-行水平及其防控效果调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of frostbite and effect of prevention and control among military medical noncommissioned officers in primary level

作　　者：高宏生[1] 葛强[1] 李倩[1] 郭锦[1] 王毅铮[1] 孟斌[1] GAO Hong-sheng;GE Qiang;LI Qian;GUO Jin;WANG Yi-zheng;MENG Bin(Department of Military Preventive Medicine,Faculty of Health Services,Logistic University of People's Armed Police Force,Tianjin,300309,China)

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院卫生勤务系军事预防医学教研室,天津300309

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第11期1486-1490,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：武警后勤学院装备科研资助项目(WHY201903,WHY202109)。

摘　　要：目的了解基层部队卫生士官冻伤防控知-信-行综合水平及其对所属中队官兵冻伤防控效果的影响。方法采用自制冻伤-信-行问卷对2020年3—6月参加任职教育培训的、来自基层部队的224名卫生士官展开调查,并对数据进行分析。结果调查对象冻伤防控知识、信念、行为标化分数分别为(39.37±21.74)、(32.69±21.13)和(59.26±12.58)分,总分为(43.66±15.33)分,均处于较低水平。男性、高学历、高年龄卫生士官相对女性、低学历和低年龄者冻伤防控知识水平均较高(均P<0.05),常年热区中队冻伤防控效果水平明显要差(P<0.05)。知识、信念、行为、效果四者之间除行为和效果没有明显相关关系外,其余两两之间均相关(均P<0.01)。基层部队卫生士官冻伤知-信-行水平高低并不能直接影响实际防控效果(均P>0.05)。结论基层部队卫生士官冻伤防控知识、信念、行为水平较低,冻伤实际防控效果较差,应加强对女性、低学历、低年龄卫生士官所负责中队冻伤防控的培训和指导。Objective To explore the comprehensive level of knowledge,attitude and practice of frostbite among military medical noncommissioned officers in primary level,analyze its influence on the prevention and control effect of frostbite.Methods The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 224 noncommissioned officers from grass-roots units who participated in the vocational education and training from March to June 2020,and the data were analyzed.Results The standardized scores of knowledge,belief and behavior of frostbite prevention and control were among respondents(39.37±21.74),(32.69±21.13)and(59.26±12.58)points,respectively,and the total score was(43.66±15.33)points,which all were in the low level.The medical noncommissioned officers who are male,advanced education and older age had the higher knowledge level of frostbite prevention and control than those who are female,lower education and younger age(all P<0.05),and the prevention and control effect of frostbite of squadron in perennial hot area was obviously poor(P<0.05).Except behavior and effect,there were significant pairwise correlations among knowledge,belief,behavior and effect(all P<0.01).The knowledge,attitude and practice level of frostbite among military medical noncommissioned officers in primary level had no direct influence on the actual prevention and control effect(all P>0.05).Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and practice level of frostbite prevention and control among military medical noncommissioned officers in primary level is low,and the actual prevention and control effect of frostbite is poor,so it is necessary to strengthen the training and guidance in the squadrons with the medical officers of female,lower education and younger age.

关 键 词：冻伤 防控 知信行 卫生士官 基层部队 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]