金矿爆炸幸存矿工心理体验的质性研究  

Qualitative study on psychological experience of miners surviving gold mine explosion

作　　者：李传圣 初静[1] 田行瀚[1,2] 张振宇 徐宁[1] 彭培培[1] LI Chuan-sheng;CHU Jing;TIAN Xing-han;ZHA NG Zhen-yu;XU Ning;PENG Pei-pei(Department of Critical Medicine,Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital,Yantai Shandong,264000,China;Qixia Hushan Gold Mine Accident Medical Treatment Group anted Shandongf 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台毓璜顶医院重症医学科,山东烟台264000 [2]栖霞笏山金矿事故医疗救治组,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第9期1275-1278,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解金矿爆炸后幸存矿工的真实感受,以便有针对性的为其提供积极有效的应对措施。方法运用质性研究中的现象学方法对烟台笏山金矿“1·10”事故获救的11名矿工进行半结构化访谈,通过Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料的编码、分类和提炼主题。结果11名幸存矿工受困时的真实体验可归纳为恐惧与后悔、担忧和愧疚、孤独与无助、希望与兴奋和职业认同降低和生命意义的重新认识5个主题。结论针对幸存矿工应进行早期干预以减少其心理障碍的发生,并提供有效的社会支持,改善其心理状态。Objective To understand the real feelings of the surviving miners after the gold mine explosion,provide positive intervention measures for them.Methods The phenomenological research method of qualitative research was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 11 miners rescued from the"1·10"accident in Hushan gold mine of Yantai.The data were coded,classified and extracted by Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.Results The real experience of the 11 survivors can be summarized into the following five themes:fear and regret,worry and guilt,loneliness and helplessness,hope and excitement,decreased professional identity and reunderstanding of the meaning of life.Conclusion In the face of rescued miners,early intervention should be carried out to reduce the occurrence of psychological disorders,and effective social support should be provided,so as to improve their mental state.

关 键 词：矿难 幸存者 心理应激 感受体验 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]