消化内科护士知觉压力现状及与休闲满意度、睡眠状况的关系  

Status of perceived stress in nurses of gastroenterology and its relationship with leisure satisfaction and sleep status

作　　者：孙晓丽[1] 张明慧[1] 韩中彦 SUN Xiao-li;ZHANG Ming-hui;HAN Zhong-yan(Department of Gastroenterology,Second Medical Center of General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二医学中心消化内科,北京100853

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第8期1087-1091,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查消化内科护士知觉压力现状及与休闲满意度、睡眠状况的关系,分析可能存在的影响路径。方法2020年12月—2021年1月通过问卷星系统选取解放军总医院和地方医院消化内科护士154例为调查对象。采取线上调查方式,运用一般资料调查表、知觉压力量表、休闲满意度量表、睡眠状况量表和电子健康素养量表开展调查,并对数据进行分析。结果调查对象知觉压力得分为(29.27±10.76)分,年龄21~<30岁、体质指数≥25.0 kg/m^(2)、职业认同感较强、轮班有夜班、有负性情绪及工龄1~<5年的护士知觉压力得分显著高于年龄30~55岁、体质指数<25.0 kg/m^(2)、职业认同感一般或较弱、轮班无夜班、无负性情绪、其他工龄段护士(均P<0.05),硕士及以上和电子健康素养得分>32分的护士知觉压力得分显著低于其他受教育程度及电子健康素养得分≤32分的护士(均P<0.01)。休闲满意度和睡眠状况对知觉压力的预测作用有统计学意义(β=0.154、-0.209,均P<0.05)。睡眠状况在休闲满意度与知觉压力间的中介效应值为0.077,占总效应的21.81%。结论消化内科护士知觉压力具有一定的人口学特征,与电子健康素养、睡眠状况、休闲满意度等因素具有密切关系,睡眠状况在休闲满意度与知觉压力间具有中介作用。Objective To investigate the status of perceived stress in nurses of gastroenterology and its relationship with leisure satisfaction and sleep status,analyze possible impact paths.Methods Totally 154 nurses in gastroenterology department of PLA General Hospital and local hospitals were selected as the investigation objects through the questionnaire star system from December 2020 to January 2021.The nurses were investigated online,and the questionnaires mainly included general information questionnaire,perceived stress scale,leisure satisfaction scale,self-rating scale of sleep and eHealth literacy scale.And the data were analyzed.Results The score of perceived stress of respondents was(29.27±10.76)points.The scores of perceived stress of nurses aged 21-<30 years old,divorced,with body mass index(BMI)≥25.0 kg/m^(2),strong professional identity,night shift,negative emotions and working age of 1-<5 years were significantly higher than those of nurses aged 30-55 years old,with other marital status,BMI<25.0,general or weak professional identity,without night shift,without negative emotions and in other working age groups(all P<0.05).The scores of perceived stress of nurses with master degree and above,and eHealth literacy score>32 points were significantly lower than those of nurses with other education degree,and eHealth literacy score≤32 points(all P<0.01).The predictive effects of leisure satisfaction and sleep status on perceived stress were statistically significant(β=0.154,-0.209,both P<0.05).The value of partial mediating effect of sleep status between leisure satisfaction and perceived stress was 0.077,accounting for21.81%of the total effect.Conclusion The perceived stress of gastroenterology nurses has certain demographic characteristics,which is closely related to eHealth literacy,sleep status and leisure satisfaction,and sleep status plays a mediating role between leisure satisfaction and perceived stress.

关 键 词：消化内科护士 知觉压力 休闲满意度 睡眠状况 中介作用 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]