我国大学生运动伤害发生率及危险因素的meta分析  

Incidence rate and risk factors of physical activity-related injuries in college students in China:A meta-analysis

作　　者：刘奕蔓 付强强 庄建林[3] 杜静静 薛栋[1] 李丽[3] LIU Yi-man;FU Qiang-qiang;ZHUANG Jian-lin;DU Jing-jing;XUE Dong;LI Li(International Business School,Qingdao Huanghai University,Qingdao Shandong,266555,China;Department of General Practice,Yangpu Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University.Shanghai,200090,China;Department of Integrated,Office.Changning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200051,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛黄海学院国际商学院,山东青岛266555 [2]同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科,上海200090 [3]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心综合办,上海200051

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第8期1121-1125,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解我国普通高校大学生运动伤害的发生情况,为开展大学生运动伤害的预防和干预提供参考依据。方法采用计算机在线数据库检索中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库、PubMed、EMbase、The CochraneLibrary,搜集大学生运动伤害的相关文献,检索时限均为2009年1月—2020年12月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后采用Stata 16.0软件进行meta分析。结果共纳入26篇文献,44328例研究对象,我国大学生运动伤害总体发生率为49.3%(95%CI:39.5%~59.1%),男生为55.5%(95%CI:41.2%~69.7%),女生为39.4%(95%CI:30.0%~48.8%)。运动伤害主要发生在课外体育活动,占比为46.60%(95%CI:38.6%~56.2%);主要原因为技术动作错误,占比为21.78%(95%CI:19.1%~31.7%);发生的部位主要为下肢,占比为51.30%(95%CI:47.9%~66.5%);发生的类型主要是拉伤,占比为34.26%(95%CI:22.3%~40.4%);发生的项目主要为大球类的项目(篮球、足球、排球),占比为59.0%(95%CI:53.3%~65.8%)。结论我国大学生运动伤害发生率总体约为49.3%,男生发生率高于女生。应高度重视大学生运动伤害现象,加强大学生运动安全教育,学校应采取针对性的预防措施,防止运动伤害的发生。Objective To understand the incidence of physical activity-related injuries in college students in China,provide reference for the prevention and intervention of college students’physical activity-related injuries.Methods CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,EMbase and The CochraneLibrary were used to retrieve the relevant literature on college students’physical activity-related injuries,and the retrieval time was from January 2009 to December 2020.Two researchers independently screened literatures,extracted data,and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies.The meta-analysis was performed using Stata16.0software.Results A total of 26 literatures were included,including 44328 subjects.The overall incidence of physical activityrelated injuries in college students in China was 49.3%(95%CI:39.5%-59.1%),and that of male students and female students was 55.5%(95%CI:41.2%-69.7%)and 39.4%(95%CI:30.0%-48.8%)respectively.The physical activity-related injuries mainly occurred in extracurricular sports activities,accounting for 46.60%(95%CI:38.6%-56.2%).The main reason was technical action error,accounting for 21.78%(95%CI:19.1%-31.7%).The main site was lower limbs,accounting for 51.30%(95%CI:47.9%-66.5%).The main type was strain,accounting for 34.26%(95%CI:22.3%-40.4%).The main events were big ball events(basketball,football,volleyball),accounting for 59.0%(95%CI:53.3%-65.8%).Conclusions The overall incidence of physical activity-related injuries in college students in China is about 49.3%,and the incidence among male students is higher than that of female students.It is necessary to attach great importance to the phenomenon of physical activity-related injuries among college students,and strengthen sports safety education among college students,and the college should take targeted preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of physical activity-related injuries.

关 键 词：大学生 运动伤害 发生率 META分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]