中国行政法学学术体系的构造  

The Construction of an Academic System for Administrative Law in China

作　　者：周佑勇 Zhou Youyong

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)政治和法律教研部,北京100091

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2022年第5期103-121,206,207,共21页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：深入研究我国行政法学学术体系的基本构造,明确其发展方向,是加快构建中国特色行政法学的一项基础工作。从原理上分析,中国行政法学学术体系的内在结构性元素可分为实定法体系、理论体系和方法体系三部分。实定法体系是学术体系的基础,主要包括行政法规范体系和制度体系;理论体系是学术体系的核心,主要由行政法理论基础、基本原则体系及范畴体系构成;方法体系则是连接实定法体系和理论体系的纽带和转化器,涵盖政法法学、法教义学和社科法学三种研究方法。伴随着《行政诉讼法》颁行30余年来的制度实践与学理深化,中国行政法学学术体系已日趋成熟,但仍然存在不少问题。进一步创新的基本路径在于以法典化推进行政基本法建设,以法理思维提升学术品质,以法治实践形塑中国特质,以完备的形态承载整个学术体系。Accelerating the construction of administrative law with Chinese characteristics is a fundamental task,to be undertaken through an in-depth study of the basic structure of China’s academic system of administrative law and clarification of its developmental direction.In terms of principle,the inherent structural elements of the academic system of Chinese administrative law can be divided into three parts:the positive law system,the theoretical system and the system of methodology.Positive law,which is the basis of the academic system,mainly consists of the normative and the institutional systems of administrative law.The theoretical system is the heart of the academic system and it contains the theoretical foundations,the system of basic principles and the system of categories of administrative law.The system of methodology is the link and conversion mechanism between the system of positive law and the theoretical system,covering the three research methods of political and legal jurisprudence,legal doctrine and social science jurisprudence.Along with the practice of these systems and the deepening of doctrine over the past thirty years since the promulgation of the Administrative Procedure Law,the academic system of Chinese administrative law has become increasingly mature,but there are still many problems.The basic path to further innovation is to promote the construction of basic administrative law through codification;to enhance academic quality by jurisprudential thinking;to shape Chinese characteristics by rule of law practice;and to shoulder the entire academic system in a complete form.

关 键 词：中国行政法学学术体系 实定法体系 理论体系 方法体系 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]