中国城市社区老年居民心血管状况调查:北上海社区心血管病研究  

A survey of cardiovascular health in Chinese Community-dwelling elderly citizens:the Northern Shanghai Study

作　　者：郑义行 张毅[2] 徐亚伟[1] ZHENG Yi-xing;ZHANG Yi;XU Ya-wei(Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学,江苏南京210029 [2]同济大学附属上海第十人民医院心内科,上海200072

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2022年第5期381-386,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金(82170388)。

摘　　要：心血管疾病疾病目前是中国人口首要死亡原因,患病人口规模庞大,造成了极大的个人痛苦和社会负担。随着人口老龄化进程,心血管疾病发病率仍在持续上升。对心血管危险因素的识别与干预成为早期预防的关键。上海作为中国最具代表性的大型城市,也是最早进入老龄化的城市之一,提供了一个预测中国老年人口健康状况变迁的窗口。北上海研究是对上海北部社区老年居民心血管疾病的前瞻性研究。文章结合北上海研究,分析未来心血管疾病的流行趋势并试图寻找心血管疾病未来的预防与研究的方向。Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is currently the leading death cause of Chinese population.Due to the wild spread of CVD,it has caused great individual suffering and heavy social burden.As the population ages,the morbidity of CVD will keep rising.Identification and intervention of cardiovascular risk factors is the key to early prevention.As the most representative large city in China,Shanghai is also one of the earliest aging cities,which provides a window to have a glance at the changes in health status of the elderly in future China.The Northern Shanghai Study is a prospective study of cardiovascular disease in elderly residents of the north Shanghai community.Based on the Northern Shanghai Study,this paper analyzes the prevalence trend of CVD and attempts to find the future prevention and research direction of CVD.

关 键 词：心血管病 流行病学 老年人口 社区防治 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]